Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line your cake pan with parchment paper and grease your pan with butter or oil.
Make the blueberry sauce. In a small saucepan, add the blueberries, water and sugar. Heat over medium-low heat. After 2 minutes, the blueberries will begin to bleed. With a spatula or spoon, stir the mixture occasionally for about 5 minutes. The sauce should thicken and become very dark in color. Let cool.
⅓ cup fresh blueberries, 1 tbsp sugar, 1 tbsp water
Start the lemon cake. In a bowl of a stand mixer, beat the butter and sugar together until fluffy, which may take 2-4 minutes. Add in the vanilla extract and the eggs one at a time, mixing on low speed until well incorporated.
2 eggs, 1 cup sugar, ½ cup unsalted butter, 1 tsp vanilla extract
Add in the lemon juice and lemon zest and mix on low until combined. The batter might curdle a bit. This is okay.
¼ cup freshly squeezed lemon juice, 2 tbsp lemon zest
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, baking soda and baking powder.
1¾ cups all purpose flour, ¼ tsp salt, 2 tsp baking powder, ½ tsp baking soda
Pour ½ of the dry ingredients into the batter and mix together on low speed. Then add ½ of the buttermilk and mix on low. Repeat this process until all dry ingredients and buttermilk are combined into the batter.
¾ cup buttermilk
Pour the lemon batter into the cake pan and spread evenly. Dollop the blueberry sauce onto the top of the cake (in multiple areas). Take a butter knife and gently swirl the surface to create a pretty look.
Pop the cake into the oven for 35-40 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean. Let cool.
While the cake is baking, make your whipped cream. Beat the cream on high with a stand mixer or electric mixer for about 5 minutes, or until the cream creates stiff peaks. Add in the powdered sugar and vanilla and beat for 20 more seconds.
½ cup heavy whipping cream, 2 tbsp powdered sugar, 1 tsp vanilla extract
Slice and serve the cake with a dollop of whipped cream.